Amos 5:8

Authorized King James Version

Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹשֵׂ֨ה
Seek him that maketh
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
כִימָ֜ה
the seven stars
a cluster of stars, i.e., the pleiades
#3
וּכְסִ֗יל
and Orion
any notable constellation; specifically orion (as if a burly one)
#4
וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ
and turneth
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#5
לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙
into the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#6
צַלְמָ֔וֶת
the shadow of death
shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)
#7
וְי֖וֹם
and maketh the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
לַ֣יְלָה
with night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#9
הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְ
dark
to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
#10
הַקּוֹרֵ֣א
that calleth
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לְמֵֽי
for the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#12
הַיָּ֗ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#13
וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם
and poureth them out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
פְּנֵ֥י
upon the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
יְהוָ֥ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
שְׁמֽוֹ׃
is his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Amos.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection