Jeremiah 15:9

Authorized King James Version

She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֻמְלְלָ֞ה
languisheth
to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn
#2
יֹלֶ֣דֶת
She that hath borne
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#4
נָפְחָ֥ה
she hath given up
to puff, in various applications (literally, to inflate, blow hard, scatter, kindle, expire; figuratively, to disesteem)
#5
נַפְשָׁ֛הּ
the ghost
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
בָּ֥אה
is gone
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
שִׁמְשָׁ֛הּ
her sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#8
בְּעֹ֥ד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#9
יוֹמָ֖ם
down while it was yet day
daily
#10
בּ֣וֹשָׁה
she hath been ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#11
וְחָפֵ֑רָה
and confounded
to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
#12
וּשְׁאֵֽרִיתָ֗ם
and the residue
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#13
לַחֶ֧רֶב
to the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#14
אֶתֵּ֛ן
of them will I deliver
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם
their enemies
hating; an adversary
#17
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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