Matthew 27:45

Authorized King James Version

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἕκτης
the sixth
sixth
#4
ὥρας
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#5
σκότος
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐγένετο
there was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
πᾶσαν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γῆν
the land
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#11
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
ὥρας
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἐννάτης
the ninth
ninth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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