Matthew 27:46

Authorized King James Version

And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
περὶ
about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐννάτην
the ninth
ninth
#5
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἀνεβόησεν
cried
to halloo
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#10
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#11
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
ηλι
Eli
my god
#13
ηλι
Eli
my god
#14
λαμὰ
lama
lama (i.e., why)
#15
σαβαχθανι
sabachthani
thou hast left me; sabachthani (i.e., shebakthani), a cry of distress
#16
τοῦτ'
that thing
#17
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#18
θεέ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
μου
is to say My
of me
#20
θεέ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#21
μου
is to say My
of me
#22
ἱνατί
why
for what reason ?, i.e., why?
#23
με
me
me
#24
ἐγκατέλιπες
hast thou forsaken
to leave behind in some place, i.e., (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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