Isaiah 50:3

Authorized King James Version

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I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

Original Language Analysis

אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ I clothe H3847
אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ I clothe
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
שָׁמַ֖יִם the heavens H8064
שָׁמַ֖יִם the heavens
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 2 of 6
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
קַדְר֑וּת with blackness H6940
קַדְר֑וּת with blackness
Strong's: H6940
Word #: 3 of 6
duskiness
וְשַׂ֖ק sackcloth H8242
וְשַׂ֖ק sackcloth
Strong's: H8242
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
אָשִׂ֥ים and I make H7760
אָשִׂ֥ים and I make
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 5 of 6
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
כְּסוּתָֽם׃ their covering H3682
כְּסוּתָֽם׃ their covering
Strong's: H3682
Word #: 6 of 6
a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling

Analysis & Commentary

The statement 'I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering' depicts God's power over creation, turning light to darkness as judgment (Exodus 10:21-23). This imagery anticipates crucifixion darkness (Matthew 27:45) and cosmic signs preceding Christ's return (Matthew 24:29). God who controls creation's most powerful forces is certainly able to save His people.

Historical Context

Historical judgments included literal darkening (Egyptian plague, Joel's locusts). Apocalyptic literature uses cosmic disorder to depict God's terrifying yet hopeful intervention in human affairs, dissolving normal order to establish new creation.

Questions for Reflection

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