Isaiah 50:3

Authorized King James Version

I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ
I clothe
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#2
שָׁמַ֖יִם
the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#3
קַדְר֑וּת
with blackness
duskiness
#4
וְשַׂ֖ק
sackcloth
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
#5
אָשִׂ֥ים
and I make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
כְּסוּתָֽם׃
their covering
a cover (garment); figuratively, a veiling

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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