Isaiah 50:4

Authorized King James Version

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The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

Original Language Analysis

אֲדֹנָ֣י The Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י The Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 1 of 19
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֹ֗ה GOD H3069
יְהוִֹ֗ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 2 of 19
god
נָ֤תַן hath given H5414
נָ֤תַן hath given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לִי֙ H0
לִי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 19
לְשׁ֣וֹן me the tongue H3956
לְשׁ֣וֹן me the tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 5 of 19
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ as the learned H3928
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ as the learned
Strong's: H3928
Word #: 6 of 19
instructed
לָדַ֛עַת that I should know H3045
לָדַ֛עַת that I should know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 7 of 19
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
לָע֥וּת how to speak H5790
לָע֥וּת how to speak
Strong's: H5790
Word #: 8 of 19
to hasten, i.e., succor
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָעֵ֖ף in season to him that is weary H3287
יָעֵ֖ף in season to him that is weary
Strong's: H3287
Word #: 10 of 19
fatigued; figuratively, exhausted
דָּבָ֑ר a word H1697
דָּבָ֑ר a word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 19
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יָעִ֥יר he wakeneth H5782
יָעִ֥יר he wakeneth
Strong's: H5782
Word #: 12 of 19
to wake (literally or figuratively)
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר by morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר by morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר by morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר by morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
יָעִ֥יר he wakeneth H5782
יָעִ֥יר he wakeneth
Strong's: H5782
Word #: 15 of 19
to wake (literally or figuratively)
לִי֙ H0
לִי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 19
אֹ֔זֶן mine ear H241
אֹ֔זֶן mine ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 17 of 19
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ to hear H8085
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ to hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 18 of 19
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ as the learned H3928
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ as the learned
Strong's: H3928
Word #: 19 of 19
instructed

Analysis & Commentary

The Servant's claim 'The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned' describes His teaching ministry with divine authority. The purpose 'that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary' shows pastoral care for the exhausted. The daily empowerment 'he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned' depicts continual divine instruction, anticipating Jesus' practice of pre-dawn prayer (Mark 1:35).

Historical Context

Isaiah received this prophetic gifting, but Jesus perfectly embodies this - His words uniquely comforted the burdened (Matthew 11:28) while confounding the proud. The daily 'wakening' shows that even God incarnate maintained dependent communion with Father.

Questions for Reflection

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