Psalms 119:147

Authorized King James Version

I prevented the dawning of the morning, and cried: I hoped in thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קִדַּ֣מְתִּי
I prevented
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#2
בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף
the dawning of the morning
properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
#3
וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה
and cried
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#4
לִדְבָרְיךָ֥
in thy word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
יִחָֽלְתִּי׃
I hoped
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of hope reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection