Psalms 42:8

Authorized King James Version

Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the daytime, and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto the God of my life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹמָ֤ם׀
in the daytime
daily
#2
יְצַוֶּ֬ה
will command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
יְהוָ֨ה׀
Yet the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
חַסְדּ֗וֹ
his lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
וּ֭בַלַּיְלָה
and in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
שִׁירֹ֣ה
his song
a song; abstractly, singing
#7
עִמִּ֑י
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
תְּ֝פִלָּ֗ה
shall be with me and my prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#9
לְאֵ֣ל
unto the God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#10
חַיָּֽי׃
of my life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of life reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection