Psalms 42:9

Authorized King James Version

I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אוֹמְרָ֤ה׀
I will say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְאֵ֥ל
unto God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
סַלְעִי֮
my rock
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#4
לָמָ֪ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי
Why hast thou forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#6
לָֽמָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
קֹדֵ֥ר
I mourning
to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
#8
אֵלֵ֗ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
בְּלַ֣חַץ
because of the oppression
distress
#10
אוֹיֵֽב׃
of the enemy
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection