Psalms 18:2

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֤ה׀
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
סַֽלְעִ֥י
is my rock
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#3
וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י
and my fortress
a fastness
#4
וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י
and my deliverer
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#5
אֵלִ֣י
my God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
צ֭וּרִי
my strength
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#7
אֶֽחֱסֶה
in whom I will trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#8
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#9
מָֽגִנִּ֥י
my buckler
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#10
וְקֶֽרֶן
and the horn
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#11
יִ֝שְׁעִ֗י
of my salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#12
מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי׃
and my high tower
misgab, a place in moab

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of salvation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection