Jeremiah 16:19

Authorized King James Version

O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no profit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֞ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
עֻזִּ֧י
my strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#3
וּמָעֻזִּ֛י
and my fortress
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#4
וּמְנוּסִ֖י
and my refuge
a retreat (literally or figuratively); abstractly, a fleeing
#5
בְּי֣וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
צָרָ֑ה
of affliction
transitively, a female rival
#7
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
גּוֹיִ֤ם
the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
יָבֹ֙אוּ֙
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מֵֽאַפְסֵי
unto thee from the ends
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#11
אָ֔רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
וְיֹאמְר֗וּ
and shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#14
שֶׁ֙קֶר֙
lies
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#15
נָחֲל֣וּ
have inherited
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#16
אֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּ
H1
Surely our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
הֶ֖בֶל
vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#18
וְאֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#19
בָּ֥ם
H0
#20
מוֹעִֽיל׃
and things wherein there is no profit
properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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