Isaiah 44:10

Authorized King James Version

Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
יָצַ֥ר
Who hath formed
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#3
אֵ֖ל
a god
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#4
וּפֶ֣סֶל
a graven image
an idol
#5
נָסָ֑ךְ
or molten
to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king
#6
לְבִלְתִּ֖י
for nothing
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#7
הוֹעִֽיל׃
that is profitable
properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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