Isaiah 44:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֤ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
חֲבֵרָיו֙
Behold all his fellows
an associate
#4
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ
and they shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#5
וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים
and the workmen
a fabricator or any material
#6
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#7
מֵֽאָדָ֑ם
they are of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ
let them all be gathered together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#9
כֻלָּם֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ
let them stand up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#11
יִפְחֲד֖וּ
yet they shall fear
to be startled (by a sudden alarm); hence, to fear in general
#12
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ
and they shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#13
יָֽחַד׃
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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