Isaiah 42:17

Authorized King James Version

They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָסֹ֤גוּ
They shall be turned
properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
#2
אָחוֹר֙
back
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#3
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ
ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#4
בֹ֔שֶׁת
they shall be greatly
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
#5
הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים
that trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#6
בַּפָּ֑סֶל
in graven images
an idol
#7
הָאֹמְרִ֥ים
that say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לְמַסֵּכָ֖ה
to the molten images
properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour
#9
אַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Ye are our gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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