Habakkuk 2:18

Authorized King James Version

What profiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath graven it; the molten image, and a teacher of lies, that the maker of his work trusteth therein, to make dumb idols?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מָֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
הוֹעִ֣יל
What profiteth
properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)
#3
פֶּ֗סֶל
the graven image
an idol
#4
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
פְסָלוֹ֙
thereof hath graven
to carve, whether wood or stone
#6
יֹֽצְר֔וֹ
of his work
a form; figuratively, conception (i.e., purpose)
#7
מַסֵּכָ֖ה
it the molten image
properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour
#8
וּמ֣וֹרֶה
and a teacher
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#9
שָּׁ֑קֶר
of lies
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#10
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
בָטַ֞ח
trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#12
יִצְרוֹ֙
that the maker
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#13
יִצְרוֹ֙
that the maker
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#14
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת
therein to make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
אֱלִילִ֥ים
idols
good for nothing, by analogy vain or vanity; specifically an idol
#17
אִלְּמִֽים׃
dumb
speechless

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection