Jonah 2:8

Authorized King James Version

They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים
They that observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
הַבְלֵי
vanities
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#3
שָׁ֑וְא
lying
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object
#4
חַסְדָּ֖ם
their own mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃
forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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