Isaiah 44:9

Authorized King James Version

They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֹֽצְרֵי
They that make
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#2
פֶ֤סֶל
a graven image
an idol
#3
כֻּלָּם֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
תֹּ֔הוּ
are all of them vanity
a desolation (of surface), i.e., desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
#5
וַחֲמוּדֵיהֶ֖ם
and their delectable things
to delight in
#6
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#7
יוֹעִ֑ילוּ
shall not profit
properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)
#8
וְעֵדֵיהֶ֣ם
and they are their own witnesses
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#9
הֵׄ֗מָּׄהׄ
they (only used when emphatic)
#10
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#11
יִרְא֛וּ
they see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
וּבַל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#13
יֵדְע֖וּ
not nor know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#14
לְמַ֥עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#15
יֵבֹֽשׁוּ׃
that they may be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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