Malachi 1:11

Authorized King James Version

For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מִמִּזְרַח
For from the rising
sunrise, i.e., the east
#3
שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ
of the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#4
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
מְבוֹא֗וֹ
even unto the going down
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
#6
גָד֤וֹל
shall be great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#7
שְׁמִי֙
for my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם
among the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
מָק֗וֹם
and in every place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
מֻקְטָ֥ר
incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#12
מֻגָּ֛שׁ
shall be offered
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#13
שְׁמִי֙
for my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
וּמִנְחָ֣ה
offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#15
טְהוֹרָ֑ה
and a pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#16
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#17
גָד֤וֹל
shall be great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#18
שְׁמִי֙
for my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#19
בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם
among the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#20
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#21
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#22
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection