Malachi 1:10

Authorized King James Version

Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, saith the LORD of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
בָּכֶם֙
H0
#4
וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר
Who is there even among you that would shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#5
דְּלָתַ֔יִם
the doors
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#6
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תָאִ֥ירוּ
for nought neither do ye kindle
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#8
מִזְבְּחִ֖י
fire on mine altar
an altar
#9
חִנָּ֑ם
for nought
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#10
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#11
לִ֨י
H0
#12
חֵ֜פֶץ
I have no pleasure
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#13
בָּכֶ֗ם
H0
#14
אָמַר֙
in you saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#17
וּמִנְחָ֖ה
an offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#18
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#19
אֶרְצֶ֥ה
neither will I accept
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#20
מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃
at your hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection