Malachi 1:9

Authorized King James Version

And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֛ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
חַלּוּ
And now I pray you beseech
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#3
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
פָּנִ֔ים
your persons
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
אֵ֖ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ
that he will be gracious
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#7
מִיֶּדְכֶם֙
unto us this hath been by your means
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
הָ֣יְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
זֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#10
הֲיִשָּׂ֤א
will he regard
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#11
מִכֶּם֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
פָּנִ֔ים
your persons
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection