Psalms 91:4

Authorized King James Version

He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ׀
H84
thee with his feathers
wing
#2
יָ֣סֶךְ
He shall cover
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#3
לָ֭ךְ
H0
#4
וְתַֽחַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
כְּנָפָ֣יו
and under his wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#6
תֶּחְסֶ֑ה
shalt thou trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#7
צִנָּ֖ה
shall be thy shield
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
#8
וְֽסֹחֵרָ֣ה
and buckler
something surrounding the person, i.e., a shield
#9
אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃
his truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection