Genesis 15:1

Authorized King James Version

After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַחַ֣ר׀
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
דְבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#4
הָיָ֤ה
came
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
דְבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
not Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#9
בַּֽמַּחֲזֶ֖ה
in a vision
a vision
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תִּירָ֣א
Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#13
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
not Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#14
אָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#15
מָגֵ֣ן
I am thy shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#16
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#17
שְׂכָֽרְךָ֖
reward
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#18
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
great
to increase (in whatever respect)
#19
מְאֹֽד׃
and thy exceeding
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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