Genesis 15:2

Authorized King James Version

And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָ֗ם
H87
And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
אֲדֹנָ֤י
Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יֱהוִה֙
GOD
god
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
תִּתֶּן
what wilt thou give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
לִ֔י
H0
#8
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#9
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ
me seeing I go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
עֲרִירִ֑י
childless
bare, i.e., destitute (of children)
#11
וּבֶן
and the steward
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
מֶ֣שֶׁק
possession
#13
בֵּיתִ֔י
of my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
ה֖וּא
is this
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
דַּמֶּ֥שֶׂק
of Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#16
אֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃
Eliezer
eliezer, the name of a damascene and of ten israelites

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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