Genesis 15:3

Authorized King James Version

And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָ֔ם
H87
And Abram
abram, the original name of abraham
#3
הֵ֣ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#4
לִ֔י
H0
#5
לֹ֥א
no
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
נָתַ֖תָּה
Behold to me thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
זָ֑רַע
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#9
בֶן
and lo one born
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
בֵּיתִ֖י
in my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יוֹרֵ֥שׁ
is mine heir
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#12
אֹתִֽי׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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