Ruth 2:12

Authorized King James Version

The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם
recompense
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#2
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
פָּֽעֳלֵ֑ךְ
thy work
an act or work (concretely)
#4
וּתְהִ֨י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
מַשְׂכֻּרְתֵּ֜ךְ
reward
wages or a reward
#6
שְׁלֵמָ֗ה
and a full
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#7
מֵעִ֤ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
בָּ֖את
thou art come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
לַֽחֲס֥וֹת
to trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#14
תַּֽחַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#15
כְּנָפָֽיו׃
under whose wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ruth. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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