Ruth 2:13

Authorized King James Version

Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of thine handmaidens.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֠תֹּאמֶר
Then she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶמְצָא
Let me find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#3
חֵ֨ן
favour
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
#4
בְּעֵינֶ֤יךָ
in thy sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
אֲדֹנִי֙
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
נִֽחַמְתָּ֔נִי
for that thou hast comforted
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#8
וְכִ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
דִבַּ֖רְתָּ
me and for that thou hast spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
לֵ֣ב
friendly
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#12
שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃
of thine handmaidens
a female slave (as a member of the household)
#13
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
כְּאַחַ֖ת
though I be not like unto one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#17
שִׁפְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃
of thine handmaidens
a female slave (as a member of the household)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ruth. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People