Ruth 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָ֨ה
H0
#3
בֹ֜עַז
And Boaz
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple
#4
לְעֵ֣ת
unto her At mealtime
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#5
הָאֹ֗כֶל
food
#6
גֹּ֤שִֽׁי
come
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#7
הֲלֹם֙
thou hither
hither
#8
וַתֹּ֥אכַל
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הַלֶּ֔חֶם
of the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#11
וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ
and dip
to dip, to immerse
#12
פִּתֵּ֖ךְ
thy morsel
a bit
#13
בַּחֹ֑מֶץ
in the vinegar
vinegar
#14
וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙
And she sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#15
מִצַּ֣ד
beside
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#16
הַקֹּֽצְרִ֔ים
the reapers
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#17
וַיִּצְבָּט
and he reached
to grasp, i.e., hand out
#18
לָ֣הּ
H0
#19
קָלִ֔י
her parched
roasted ears of grain
#20
וַתֹּ֥אכַל
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#21
וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע
and was sufficed
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#22
וַתֹּתַֽר׃
and left
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ruth, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ruth.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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