Psalms 17:8

Authorized King James Version

Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֭מְרֵנִי
Keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
כְּאִישׁ֣וֹן
me as the apple
the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence, the middle (of night)
#3
בַּת
of the eye
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
עָ֑יִן
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
בְּצֵ֥ל
me under the shadow
shade, whether literal or figurative
#6
כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ
of thy wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#7
תַּסְתִּירֵֽנִי׃
hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection