Luke 13:34

Authorized King James Version

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#2
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#3
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀποκτείνουσα
killest
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#5
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
προφήτας
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
λιθοβολοῦσα
stonest
to throw stones, i.e., lapidate
#9
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀπεσταλμένους
them that are sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#11
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
αὐτήν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ποσάκις
how often
how many times
#14
ἠθελήσατε
would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#15
ἐπισυνάξαι
I have gathered
to collect upon the same place
#16
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#18
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#19
ὃν
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
τρόπον
as
a turn, i.e., (by implication) mode or style (especially with preposition or relative prefix as adverb, like); figuratively, deportment or character
#21
ὄρνις
a hen
a bird (as rising in the air), i.e., (specially), a hen (or female domestic fowl)
#22
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἑαυτῆς
doth gather her
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#24
νοσσιὰν
brood
a brood (of chickens)
#25
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#26
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
πτέρυγας
her wings
a wing
#28
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#29
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#30
ἠθελήσατε
would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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