Isaiah 30:15

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֩
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֨י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֜ה
GOD
god
#6
קְד֣וֹשׁ
the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
בְּשׁוּבָ֤ה
In returning
a return
#9
וָנַ֙חַת֙
and rest
a descent, i.e., imposition, unfavorable (punishment) or favorable (food)
#10
תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּן
shall ye be saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#11
בְּהַשְׁקֵט֙
in quietness
to repose (usually figurative)
#12
וּבְבִטְחָ֔ה
and in confidence
trust
#13
תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
גְּבֽוּרַתְכֶ֑ם
shall be your strength
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#15
וְלֹ֖א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
אֲבִיתֶֽם׃
H14
and ye would
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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