Isaiah 30:14

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit.

Original Language Analysis

וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּ And he shall break H7665
וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּ And he shall break
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 1 of 17
to burst (literally or figuratively)
כְּשֵׁ֨בֶר it as the breaking H7667
כְּשֵׁ֨בֶר it as the breaking
Strong's: H7667
Word #: 2 of 17
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
נֵ֧בֶל ' vessel H5035
נֵ֧בֶל ' vessel
Strong's: H5035
Word #: 3 of 17
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
יוֹצְרִ֛ים of the potters H3335
יוֹצְרִ֛ים of the potters
Strong's: H3335
Word #: 4 of 17
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
כָּת֖וּת that is broken in pieces H3807
כָּת֖וּת that is broken in pieces
Strong's: H3807
Word #: 5 of 17
to bruise or violently strike
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יַחְמֹ֑ל he shall not spare H2550
יַחְמֹ֑ל he shall not spare
Strong's: H2550
Word #: 7 of 17
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִמָּצֵ֤א so that there shall not be found H4672
יִמָּצֵ֤א so that there shall not be found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
בִמְכִתָּתוֹ֙ in the bursting H4386
בִמְכִתָּתוֹ֙ in the bursting
Strong's: H4386
Word #: 10 of 17
a fracture
חֶ֔רֶשׂ of it a sherd H2789
חֶ֔רֶשׂ of it a sherd
Strong's: H2789
Word #: 11 of 17
a piece of pottery
לַחְתּ֥וֹת to take H2846
לַחְתּ֥וֹת to take
Strong's: H2846
Word #: 12 of 17
to lay hold of; especially to pick up fire
אֵשׁ֙ fire H784
אֵשׁ֙ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 13 of 17
fire (literally or figuratively)
מִיָּק֔וּד from the hearth H3344
מִיָּק֔וּד from the hearth
Strong's: H3344
Word #: 14 of 17
to burn
וְלַחְשֹׂ֥ף or to take H2834
וְלַחְשֹׂ֥ף or to take
Strong's: H2834
Word #: 15 of 17
to strip off, i.e., generally to make naked (for exertion or in disgrace), to drain away or bail up (a liquid)
מַ֖יִם water H4325
מַ֖יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 16 of 17
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
מִגֶּֽבֶא׃ withal out of the pit H1360
מִגֶּֽבֶא׃ withal out of the pit
Strong's: H1360
Word #: 17 of 17
a reservoir; by analogy, a marsh

Analysis & Commentary

He shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel (שֶׁבֶר נֵבֶל יוֹצְרִים/shever nevel yotzerim)—Pottery breaking imagery appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 2:9, Jeremiah 19:11, Revelation 2:27). The nevel was a large earthenware jar; when shattered, it became utterly useless. The phrase broken in pieces (כָּתַת/katat) means pulverized, beaten to powder.

Not a sherd to take fire from the hearth—not even a pottery fragment (חֶרֶשׂ/cheres) large enough for practical use survives. The judgment is so complete that nothing can be salvaged or repurposed. This total destruction contrasts sharply with God's promise to the remnant (v. 19-21)—judgment falls on the rebellious structure, but God preserves a people for himself.

Historical Context

Pottery was ubiquitous in ancient Israel—broken sherds were sometimes reused as writing surfaces (ostraca) or for carrying coals. Isaiah's image of destruction so complete that not one usable sherd remains would communicate utter devastation. Archaeological excavations of destroyed cities reveal massive pottery destruction layers from ancient conquests.

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