Isaiah 30:13

Authorized King James Version

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יִֽהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לָכֶם֙
H0
#4
הֶעָוֹ֣ן
Therefore this iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#5
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
כְּפֶ֣רֶץ
shall be to you as a breach
a break (literally or figuratively)
#7
נֹפֵ֔ל
ready to fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#8
נִבְעֶ֖ה
swelling out
to gush over, i.e., to swell; (figuratively) to desire earnestly; by implication to ask
#9
בְּחוֹמָ֣ה
wall
a wall of protection
#10
נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה
in a high
to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
פִּתְאֹ֥ם
suddenly
instantly
#13
לְפֶ֖תַע
at an instant
a wink, i.e., moment (used only [with or without preposition] adverbially, quickly or unexpectedly)
#14
יָב֥וֹא
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃
whose breaking
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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