Isaiah 30:12

Authorized King James Version

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Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֗ן H3651
לָכֵ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Wherefore thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Wherefore thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
קְד֣וֹשׁ the Holy One H6918
קְד֣וֹשׁ the Holy One
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 4 of 14
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יַ֥עַן H3282
יַ֥עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם Because ye despise H3988
מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם Because ye despise
Strong's: H3988
Word #: 7 of 14
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
בַּדָּבָ֣ר this word H1697
בַּדָּבָ֣ר this word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 8 of 14
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 14
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ and trust H982
וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ and trust
Strong's: H982
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק in oppression H6233
בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק in oppression
Strong's: H6233
Word #: 11 of 14
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
וְנָל֔וֹז and perverseness H3868
וְנָל֔וֹז and perverseness
Strong's: H3868
Word #: 12 of 14
to turn aside , i.e., (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse
וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ and stay H8172
וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ and stay
Strong's: H8172
Word #: 13 of 14
to support one's self
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness (מָאַס בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה/ma'as baddavar hazzeh)—The Hebrew verb ma'as means to reject with contempt, actively spurning God's prophetic word. Israel's sin was twofold: despising divine revelation while simultaneously trusting (בָּטַח/batach) in oppression (עֹשֶׁק/osheq)—extortion, exploitation of the weak—and perverseness (נָלוֹז/naloz)—crookedness, deviation from righteousness.

And stay thereon—they leaned their full weight (שָׁעַן/sha'an) on political manipulation rather than God's promises. This indictment exposes the fundamental idolatry of trusting unjust systems while rejecting God's word, a pattern Jesus condemned in the Pharisees (Mark 7:13).

Historical Context

Isaiah prophesied during Judah's Assyrian crisis (701 BC), when King Hezekiah's officials sought Egyptian alliance instead of trusting God. The 'oppression and perverseness' likely refers to the political machinations and compromises required to secure Egypt's military support, including possible tribute payments and treaty obligations that violated covenant faithfulness.

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