Isaiah 30:12

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
Wherefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
קְד֣וֹשׁ
the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
יַ֥עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#7
מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם
Because ye despise
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#8
בַּדָּבָ֣ר
this word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙
and trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#11
בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק
in oppression
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
#12
וְנָל֔וֹז
and perverseness
to turn aside , i.e., (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse
#13
וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ
and stay
to support one's self
#14
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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