Psalms 62:3

Authorized King James Version

How long will ye imagine mischief against a man? ye shall be slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be, and as a tottering fence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
אָ֤נָה׀
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
#3
תְּהֽוֹתְת֣וּ
How long will ye imagine mischief
properly, to break in upon, i.e., to assail
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אִישׁ֮
against a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
תְּרָצְּח֪וּ
ye shall be slain
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder
#7
כֻ֫לְּכֶ֥ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
כְּקִ֥יר
wall
a wall (as built in a trench)
#9
נָט֑וּי
all of you as a bowing
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#10
גָּ֝דֵ֗ר
fence
a circumvallation; by implication, an inclosure
#11
הַדְּחוּיָֽה׃
shall ye be and as a tottering
to push down

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection