Psalms 21:11

Authorized King James Version

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
נָט֣וּ
For they intended
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#3
עָלֶ֣יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
רָעָ֑ה
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
חָֽשְׁב֥וּ
against thee they imagined
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#6
מְ֝זִמָּ֗ה
a mischievous device
a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
#7
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#8
יוּכָֽלוּ׃
which they are not able
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection