Psalms 31:13

Authorized King James Version

For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי׀
For I have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
דִּבַּ֥ת
the slander
slander
#4
רַבִּים֮
of many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
מָג֪וֹר
fear
a fright (objective or subjective)
#6
מִסָּ֫בִ֥יב
was on every side
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#7
בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣ם
while they took counsel
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#8
יַ֣חַד
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#9
עָלַ֑י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
לָקַ֖חַת
to take away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
נַפְשִׁ֣י
my life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#12
זָמָֽמוּ׃
against me they devised
to plan, usually in a bad sense

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection