Psalms 31:14

Authorized King James Version

But I trusted in thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֤י׀
i
#2
עָלֶ֣יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
בָטַ֣חְתִּי
But I trusted
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
in thee O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֱלֹהַ֥י
Thou art my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection