Psalms 31:15

Authorized King James Version

My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִיַּד
are in thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
עִתֹּתָ֑י
My times
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי
deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#4
מִיַּד
are in thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
א֝וֹיְבַ֗י
of mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#6
וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי׃
and from them that persecute
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection