Acts 1:7

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ὑμῶν
for you
of (from or concerning) you
#7
ἐστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
γνῶναι
to know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#9
χρόνους
the times
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
καιροὺς
the seasons
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#12
οὓς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
ἔθετο
hath put
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἰδίᾳ
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#19
ἐξουσίᾳ
power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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