Psalms 31:16

Authorized King James Version

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy mercies' sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאִ֣ירָה
to shine
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#2
פָ֭נֶיךָ
Make thy face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
upon thy servant
a servant
#5
ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי
save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#6
בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃
me for thy mercies
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection