Psalms 30:7

Authorized King James Version

LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮
by thy favour
delight (especially as shown)
#3
הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה
to stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
לְֽהַרְרִ֫י
thou hast made my mountain
a mountain
#5
עֹ֥ז
strong
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#6
הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ
thou didst hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#7
פָנֶ֗יךָ
thy face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
הָיִ֥יתִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
נִבְהָֽל׃
and I was troubled
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection