Psalms 30:5

Authorized King James Version

For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
רֶ֨גַע׀
endureth but a moment
a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time
#3
בְּאַפּוֹ֮
For his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
חַיִּ֪ים
is life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#5
בִּרְצ֫וֹנ֥וֹ
in his favour
delight (especially as shown)
#6
בָּ֭עֶרֶב
for a night
dusk
#7
יָלִ֥ין
may endure
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#8
בֶּ֗כִי
weeping
a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
#9
וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר
cometh in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#10
רִנָּֽה׃
but joy
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of life reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection