Psalms 6:4

Authorized King James Version

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Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' sake.

Original Language Analysis

שׁוּבָ֣ה Return H7725
שׁוּבָ֣ה Return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 7
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יְ֭הוָה O LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
חַלְּצָ֣ה deliver H2502
חַלְּצָ֣ה deliver
Strong's: H2502
Word #: 3 of 7
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
נַפְשִׁ֑י my soul H5315
נַפְשִׁ֑י my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
ה֝וֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי oh save H3467
ה֝וֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי oh save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
לְמַ֣עַן H4616
לְמַ֣עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ me for thy mercies H2617
חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ me for thy mercies
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 7 of 7
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis & Commentary

David pleads for God to 'return' - implying God seems absent or withdrawn. 'Deliver my soul' requests rescue from death or destruction. The appeal to God's 'mercies' (Hebrew 'chesed' - covenant love) grounds the request in God's character and promises, not David's merit. This demonstrates Reformed theology: we appeal to God's mercy, not our worthiness. The prayer for salvation is ultimately answered in Christ, whose name 'Yeshua' comes from the same Hebrew root as 'save' used here.

Historical Context

The sense of God's absence was a common lament theme in psalms, not indicating actual divine abandonment but the feeling thereof during trial. David's appeal to covenant mercy shows he understood salvation as based on God's faithful character. This anticipates the gospel, where God saves for His name's sake (Ezekiel 36:22).

Questions for Reflection