Psalms 17:13

Authorized King James Version

Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קוּמָ֤ה
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יְהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
קַדְּמָ֣ה
disappoint
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#4
פָ֭נָיו
him
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ
cast him down
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
#6
פַּלְּטָ֥ה
deliver
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#7
נַ֝פְשִׁ֗י
my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
מֵרָשָׁ֥ע
from the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#9
חַרְבֶּֽךָ׃
which is thy sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection