Psalms 90:13

Authorized King James Version

Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שׁוּבָ֣ה
Return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְ֭הוָה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
מָתָ֑י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#5
וְ֝הִנָּחֵ֗ם
how long and let it repent
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃
thee concerning thy servants
a servant

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection