Psalms 106:45

Authorized King James Version

And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְכֹּ֣ר
And he remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
לָהֶ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
בְּרִית֑וֹ
for them his covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
וַ֝יִּנָּחֵ֗ם
and repented
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#5
כְּרֹ֣ב
according to the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#6
חֲסָדָֽו׃
of his mercies
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection