Psalms 106:44

Authorized King James Version

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Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:

Original Language Analysis

וַ֭יַּרְא Nevertheless he regarded H7200
וַ֭יַּרְא Nevertheless he regarded
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 6
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בַּצַּ֣ר their affliction H6862
בַּצַּ֣ר their affliction
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 2 of 6
a pebble (as in h6864)
לָהֶ֑ם H1992
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 3 of 6
they (only used when emphatic)
בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ when he heard H8085
בְּ֝שָׁמְע֗וֹ when he heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 4 of 6
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רִנָּתָֽם׃ their cry H7440
רִנָּתָֽם׃ their cry
Strong's: H7440
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse shows God's attentiveness to His people despite their rebellion. 'Nevertheless he regarded their affliction' uses raah (רָאָה), meaning He saw, looked upon, or paid attention to their distress. 'When he heard their cry' shows God responds to genuine repentance and desperate prayer. Even when affliction was deserved judgment for sin, God remained attentive to their cry. This demonstrates the tension in God's character: He judges sin yet shows mercy to those who cry out. 'Nevertheless' is crucial—it indicates God's response wasn't merited by Israel but flowed from His covenant character. Grace means God sees our affliction even when it's self-inflicted and hears our cry even when we deserve silence.

Historical Context

Throughout Judges, 'the children of Israel cried unto the LORD' when oppression became unbearable, and God raised up deliverers (Judges 3:9, 15; 4:3; 6:6-7; 10:10). This wasn't because Israel deserved rescue but because God's covenant character compelled response. Similarly, in Egypt, God heard their groaning 'and God remembered his covenant' (Exodus 2:24). God's regard for affliction flows from covenant commitment, not human merit.

Questions for Reflection