Psalms 105:8

Authorized King James Version

He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זָכַ֣ר
He hath remembered
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#3
בְּרִית֑וֹ
his covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
דָּבָ֥ר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
צִ֝וָּ֗ה
which he commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
לְאֶ֣לֶף
to a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
דּֽוֹר׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection