Psalms 111:5

Authorized King James Version

He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טֶ֭רֶף
meat
something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food
#2
נָתַ֣ן
He hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לִֽירֵאָ֑יו
unto them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent
#4
יִזְכֹּ֖ר
be mindful
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#5
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
him he will ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃
of his covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection