Psalms 111:6

Authorized King James Version

He hath shewed his people the power of his works, that he may give them the heritage of the heathen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣חַ
the power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#2
מַ֭עֲשָׂיו
of his works
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#3
הִגִּ֣יד
He hath shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#4
לְעַמּ֑וֹ
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
לָתֵ֥ת
that he may give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לָ֝הֶ֗ם
H0
#7
נַחֲלַ֥ת
them the heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#8
גּוֹיִֽם׃
of the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant community reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection